| Range of motion |
|
|
|
|
Hip flexion
(degrees) |
Right |
148.3 ± 7.8 |
148.5 ± 7.1 |
0.96 |
| Left |
143.9 ± 9.9 |
147.0 ± 5.1 |
0.44 |
Hip extension
(degrees) |
Right |
30.6 ± 7.2 |
34.5 ± 6.5 |
0.25 |
|
Left |
32.2 ± 6.3 |
33.0 ± 7.5 |
0.82 |
Ankle plantar flexion
(degrees) |
Right |
73.9 ± 9.4 |
74.5 ± 6.5 |
0.88 |
|
Left |
73.9 ± 9.4 |
76.0 ± 5.8 |
0.58 |
Shoulder flexion
(degrees) |
Right |
185.0 ± 5.3 |
186.5 ± 5.0 |
0.56 |
|
Left |
186.1 ± 6.6 |
190.0 ± 3.9 |
0.17 |
Shoulder external rotation
(degrees) |
Right |
65.6 ± 19.9 |
74.0 ± 15.1 |
0.34 |
|
Left |
72.8 ± 21.4 |
84.0 ± 16.7 |
0.24 |
Shoulder internal rotation
(degrees) |
Right |
47.8 ± 10.0* |
60.5 ± 13.1 |
0.04 |
|
Left |
40.6 ± 9.8* |
53.0 ± 13.6 |
0.047 |
Active wrist palmar flexion
(degrees) |
Right |
65.6 ± 8.8 |
71.0 ± 4.9 |
0.38 |
|
Left |
68.9 ± 7.4 |
71.2 ± 6.2 |
0.49 |
Passive wrist palmar flexion
(degrees) |
Right |
82.5 ± 11.7 |
86.5 ± 5.9 |
0.39 |
|
Left |
80.0 ± 11.3 |
87.0 ± 5.1 |
0.11 |
Active wrist dorsiflexion
(degrees) |
Right |
60.6 ± 8.1 |
68.0 ± 6.0 |
0.053 |
|
Left |
66.1 ± 6.1 |
70.0 ± 5.9 |
0.20 |
Passive wrist dorsiflexion
(degrees) |
Right |
81.3 ± 11.1 |
88.5 ± 8.4 |
0.16 |
|
Left |
80.0 ± 10.5 |
87.5 ± 6.8 |
0.10 |
| Length (tightness) tests |
|
|
|
|
| Thomas test (cm) |
Right |
1.1 ± 0.3 |
1.1 ± 0.5 |
0.81 |
|
Left |
1.3 ± 0.2 |
0.9 ± 0.5 |
0.050 |
| Ely test (cm) |
Right |
2.2 ± 3.4 |
0.8 ± 1.0 |
0.26 |
|
Left |
2.2 ± 3.2 |
0.9 ± 1.1 |
0.27 |
| SLR (degrees) † |
Right |
125.0 ± 14.3 |
124.0 ± 13.9 |
0.89 |
|
Left |
114.9 ± 15.4 |
120.5 ± 13.7 |
0.88 |
| Triceps surae (degrees) |
Right |
42.3 ± 4.2 |
45.0 ± 6.2 |
0.31 |
|
Left |
41.6 ± 4.1 |
44.0 ± 6.0 |
0.36 |
| CAT (degrees) † |
Right |
159.2 ± 14.3 |
165.2 ± 7.6 |
0.29 |
|
Left |
159.0 ± 12.9 |
160.9 ± 14.0 |
0.78 |
| HFT (degrees) † |
Right |
159.0 ± 7.0 |
156.9 ± 6.2 |
0.50 |
|
Left |
155.4 ± 4.6
|
154.0 ± 6.3 |
0.39 |