| Range of motion |
|
|
|
|
Hip flexion
(degrees) |
Right |
158.8 ± 2.2 |
154.6 ± 5.4 |
0.20 |
| Left |
156.3 ± 4.1 |
152.7 ± 5.8 |
0.28 |
Hip extension
(degrees) |
Right |
33.8 ± 6.5 |
35.0 ± 5.2 |
0.59 |
|
Left |
35.0 ± 3.5 |
35.8 ± 5.8 |
0.68 |
Ankle plantar flexion
(degrees) |
Right |
76.3 ± 2.2 |
75.8 ± 16.4 |
0.90 |
|
Left |
76.3 ± 2.2 |
76.5 ± 16.6 |
1.0 |
Shoulder flexion
(degrees) |
Right |
186.3 ± 6.5 |
186.5 ± 4.6 |
0.80 |
|
Left |
185.0 ± 6.1 |
188.8 ± 5.6 |
0.22 |
Shoulder external rotation
(degrees) |
Right |
81.3 ± 6.5 |
79.6 ± 12.3 |
0.79 |
|
Left |
82.5 ± 11.5 |
87.3 ± 14.5 |
0.52 |
Shoulder internal rotation
(degrees) |
Right |
58.8 ± 13.4 |
53.5 ± 13.6 |
0.55 |
|
Left |
50.0 ± 21.5 |
46.5 ± 17.8 |
0.87 |
Active wrist palmar flexion
(degrees) |
Right |
77.5 ± 4.3 |
72.7 ± 7.7 |
0.32 |
|
Left |
75.0 ± 3.5 |
75.0 ± 6.8 |
0.92 |
Passive wrist palmar flexion
(degrees) |
Right |
97.5 ± 5.6 |
93.5 ± 11.5 |
0.51 |
|
Left |
93.8 ± 6.5 |
94.2 ± 9.2 |
0.98 |
Active wrist dorsiflexion
(degrees) |
Right |
77.5 ± 4.3 |
71.5 ± 7.9 |
0.17 |
|
Left |
71.3 ± 5.4 |
71.9 ± 7.2 |
0.82 |
Passive wrist dorsiflexion
(degrees) |
Right |
93.8 ± 4.1 |
92.3 ± 7.5 |
0.81 |
|
Left |
91.3 ± 4.1 |
90.0 ± 8.3 |
0.77 |
| Length (tightness) tests |
|
|
|
|
| Thomas test (cm) |
Right |
1.3 ± 0.3 * |
0.8 ± 0.2 |
0.01 |
|
Left |
0.8 ± 0.3 |
1.0 ± 0.6 |
0.38 |
| Ely test (cm) |
Right |
0.0 ± 0.0 |
0.3 ± 0.8 |
0.42 |
|
Left |
0.0 ± 0.0 |
0.2 ± 0.5 |
0.43 |
| SLR (degrees) † |
Right |
147.5 ± 5.6 |
141.2 ± 8.8 |
0.18 |
|
Left |
138.8 ± 11.4 |
140.0 ± 10.0 |
0.88 |
| Triceps surae (degrees) |
Right |
38.2 ± 3.4 |
41.1 ± 7.8 |
0.47 |
|
Left |
37.6 ± 0.7 |
39.6 ± 5.8 |
0.48 |
| CAT (degrees) † |
Right |
168.4 ± 5.0 |
163.0 ± 6.8 |
0.18 |
|
Left |
166.2 ± 3.5 |
162.0 ± 7.6 |
0.39 |
| HFT (degrees) † |
Right |
157.1 ± 3.8 |
157.4 ± 6.7 |
0.97 |
|
Left |
151.7 ± 3.3 |
153.8 ± 7.4 |
0.67 |