Measure Habitual posture (°) Start position (°) Stop position (°) Min angle (°) Max angle (°) ROM (°) Within-subjects effect Time*group Within-subjects effect Time
p Partial Eta Squared p Partial Eta Squared
All
Sagittal plane 17.6 ± 12.2 4.6 ± 7.5* 13.0 ± 11.5*# 2.2 ± 6.6*# 14.0 ± 11.8# 11.8 ± 7.3 0.156 0.081 <0.001 0.676
Frontal plane 0.8 ± 2.5 -1.8 ± 4.8 -0.4 ± 2.4 -3.3 ± 4.3*# 1.0 ± 2.7# 4.3 ± 2.7 0.386 0.040 <0.001 0.414
Transverse plane -0.3 ± 0.8 0.3 ± 2.2 -0.8 ± 2.0 -1.9 ± 2.0*# 1.5 ± 2.0*# 3.4 ± 1.4 0.451 0.038 <0.001 0.521
Men
Sagittal plane 12.1 ± 6.1 1.5 ± 4.4 8.3 ± 3.7 -0.6 ± 3.7 9.2 ± 4.1 9.7 ± 4.9
Frontal plane 0.4 ± 2.4 -3.0 ± 5.1 -0.7 ± 2.5 -4.2 ± 4.8 0.1 ± 2.6 4.3 ± 3.2
Transverse plane -0.1 ± 0.3 0.4 ± 2.1 -1.0 ± 2.0 -2.0 ± 2.0 1.5 ± 1.8 3.5 ± 1.8
Women
Sagittal plane 25.2 ± 14.8 8.9 ± 8.9 19.6 ± 15.3 6.2 ± 8.0 20.8 ± 15.6 14.6 ± 9.4
Frontal plane 1.4 ± 2.6 -0.1 ± 4.0 0.1 ± 2.3 2.0 ± 3.3 2.1 ± 2.5 4.1 ± 1.9
Transverse plane -0.7 ± 1.1 0.1 ± 2.3 -0.4 ± 2.1 -1.8 ± 2.1 1.6 ± 2.4 3.4 ± 0.8