Measure Habitual posture (°) Start position (°) Stop position (°) Min angle (°) Max angle (°) ROM (°) Within-subjects effect Time*group Within-subjects effect Time
p Partial Eta Squared p Partial Eta Squared
All
Sagittal plane 16.6 ± 10.5 -3.7 ± 7.4* 16.2 ± 9.3# -4.7 ± 7.5* 17.0 ± 9.2# 21.7 ± 6.4 0.028 0.154 <0.001 0.876
Frontal plane -0.5 ± 3.5 2.2 ± 4.4* -0.4 ± 2.4 0.6 ± 3.4# 3.4 ± 3.7*# 2.8 ± 1.7 0.757 0.011 0.001 0.294
Transverse plane 0.2 ± 0.7 -0.2 ± 2.6 0.2 ± 1.9 -1.4 ± 2.2*# 1.4 ± 2.0# 2.8 ± 1.3 0.156 0.081 <0.001 0.676
Men
Sagittal plane 17.9 ± 7.7 -5.9 ± 5.6* 14.5 ± 7.6# -7.1 ± 5.8* 15.1 ± 7.3# 22.3 ± 7.3 <0.001 0.911
Frontal plane -0.3 ± 3.5 2.1 ± 4.5 -0.7 ± 2.5 0.4 ± 3.7 3.5 ± 3.9 3.0 ± 1.9
Transverse plane -0.1 ± 0.6 0.0 ± 2.4 -0.1 ± 1.8 -1.4 ± 2.2 1.3 ± 1.7 2.6 ± 1.3
Women
Sagittal plane 14.9 ± 13.7 -0.7 ± 8.7* 18.6 ± 11.2# -1.3 ± 8.4* 19.7 ± 11.2# 21.0 ± 5.3 <0.001 0.837
Frontal plane -0.9 ± 3.6 2.3 ± 4.4 0.1 ± 2.3 0.9 ± 3.6 3.4 ± 3.7 2.5 ± 1.4
Transverse plane 0.5 ± 0.7 -0.6 ± 3.0 0.6 ± 2.1 -1.5 ± 2.4 1.5 ± 2.4 3.0 ± 1.4