Long Term Goals:
  • Full Elbow, Wrist, Shoulder Range of Motion Week 6
  • Pain free ROM UE
  • Performing Shoulder, Arm & Entire Body Strengthening Program
  • Improving Entire Body Strength & Flexibility
  • Return to Unrestricted Throwing
I. Initial Phase: (Week 1)
Goals: Full wrist ROM
Decrease swelling
Decrease pain
Prevent muscle atrophy
Day of Surgery
  1. ROM Brace locked at 70 degrees to Elbow Joint for 7 days
  2. PROM wrist & hand
Post op Day 1 and 2
  1. Locked ROM Brace at 70 degrees flexion for 7 days
  2. Immediate post-op hand, wrist, and hand exercises
    1. Putty/grip strengthening
    2. Wrist flexor stretching
    3. Wrist extensor stretching
    4. Shoulder PROM – all directions
    5. Pendulum exercises
Post-op Day 3 through 7
  1. PROM shoulder & wrist/hand
    1. ER/IR PROM exercises
    2. Shoulder flexion to tolerance
    3. Active scapular protraction/retraction & elev/depress seated in brace
  2. Continue above exercises
    1. Shoulder isometrics
      1. ER & IR
      2. Abduction, Flexion & extension
    2. Scapular strengthening (seated NM control drills with manual resistance)
    3. Hand gripping exercises
II. Acute Phase (Week 2-4)
Goals: Gradually restore Elbow Joint ROM
Improve muscular strength and endurance
Normalize joint arthrokinematics
Week 2, Day 8: Begin PROM & AAROM Elbow ROM 30-1100
Progress to Elbow ROM brace (30-1100)
Elbow AAROM/PROM exercises
  1. Initiate AROM elbow
  2. Initiate AROM shoulder joint
  3. Scapular strengthening exercises
  4. Progress to light isotonic strengthening at day 10
Beginning Week 3: Progress Elbow ROM to 10-1250
  1. Initiate Thrower’s Ten Exercise Program (day 15)
III. Intermediate Phase: (Week 4-8)
Goals: Restore full Elbow ROM
Progress UE strength
Continue with functional progression
Week 4-6: Progress Elbow ROM to 0-1450
  1. Progress to Advanced Thrower’s Ten Program
  2. Progress elbow & wrist strengthening exercises
  3. Manual resistance wrist flexion & elbow flexion movements against manual resistance
  4. Wrist & Forearm strengthening – dumbbell
Beginning Week 7: Discontinue brace at end of week 6
Initiate 2 hand plyometric throws
Prone planks
Side plank on uninvolved side &ER on throwing side
Week 8: Continue with advanced thrower’s ten program
Side planks with ER strengthening
IV. Advanced Phase: (Weeks 9-14)
*Criteria to progress to Advanced Phase:
  1. Full nonpainful ROM
  2. No pain or tenderness
  3. Isokinetic test that fulfills criteria to throw
  4. Satisfactory clinical exam
  5. Completion of rehab phases without difficulty
Goals: Advanced strengthening exercises
Initiate Interval Throwing Program
Gradual return to throwing
Beginning Week 9: Continue all strengthening exercises
Initiate 1 hand plyometric throws
Advanced thrower’s ten program
Plyometrics program (1 & 2 hand program)
Beginning Week 10: Seated machine bench press
Initiate Interval Hitting Program (week10)
Seated rowing machine
Progress Biceps (dumbbell) strengthening
Progress Triceps pushdowns
Beginning Week 11-16: Initiate Interval Throwing program week 12 (Long toss program) Phase I Continue all exercises as in week 9 – 10
Beginning Week 16-20: Initiate Interval Throwing Program Phase II (Off mound program)
Initiate mound throwing when athlete is ready & completed ITP Phase I
-Continue Advanced Thrower 10 exercise program
-Continue plyometrics
-Continue ROM & Stretching programs
V. Return to Play Phase: (weeks 20 >):
Goal: Gradual return to competitive throwing
Continue all exercises & stretches
Week 20-24>: Initiate gradual return to competitive throwing
Perform dynamic warm-ups & stretches
Continue thrower’s ten program
Return to competition when athlete is ready (Physician Decision)