- Full Elbow, Wrist, Shoulder Range of Motion Week 6
- Pain free ROM UE
- Performing Shoulder, Arm & Entire Body Strengthening Program
- Improving Entire Body Strength & Flexibility
- Return to Unrestricted Throwing
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I. Initial Phase: (Week 1)
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Goals: Full wrist ROM
Decrease swelling
Decrease pain
Prevent muscle atrophy |
Day of Surgery |
- ROM Brace locked at 70 degrees to Elbow Joint for 7 days
- PROM wrist & hand
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Post op Day 1 and 2 |
- Locked ROM Brace at 70 degrees flexion for 7 days
- Immediate post-op hand, wrist, and hand exercises
- Putty/grip strengthening
- Wrist flexor stretching
- Wrist extensor stretching
- Shoulder PROM – all directions
- Pendulum exercises
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Post-op Day 3 through 7 |
- PROM shoulder & wrist/hand
- ER/IR PROM exercises
- Shoulder flexion to tolerance
- Active scapular protraction/retraction & elev/depress seated in brace
- Continue above exercises
- Shoulder isometrics
- ER & IR
- Abduction, Flexion & extension
- Scapular strengthening (seated NM control drills with manual resistance)
- Hand gripping exercises
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II. Acute Phase (Week 2-4) |
Goals: Gradually restore Elbow Joint ROM
Improve muscular strength and endurance
Normalize joint arthrokinematics |
Week 2, Day 8: |
Begin PROM & AAROM Elbow ROM 30-1100
Progress to Elbow ROM brace (30-1100)
Elbow AAROM/PROM exercises |
- Initiate AROM elbow
- Initiate AROM shoulder joint
- Scapular strengthening exercises
- Progress to light isotonic strengthening at day 10
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Beginning Week 3: |
Progress Elbow ROM to 10-1250 |
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- Initiate Thrower’s Ten Exercise Program (day 15)
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III. Intermediate Phase: (Week 4-8) |
Goals: Restore full Elbow ROM
Progress UE strength
Continue with functional progression |
Week 4-6: |
Progress Elbow ROM to 0-1450 |
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- Progress to Advanced Thrower’s Ten Program
- Progress elbow & wrist strengthening exercises
- Manual resistance wrist flexion & elbow flexion movements against manual resistance
- Wrist & Forearm strengthening – dumbbell
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Beginning Week 7: |
Discontinue brace at end of week 6
Initiate 2 hand plyometric throws
Prone planks
Side plank on uninvolved side &ER on throwing side |
Week 8: |
Continue with advanced thrower’s ten program
Side planks with ER strengthening |
IV. Advanced Phase: (Weeks 9-14) |
*Criteria to progress to Advanced Phase:
- Full nonpainful ROM
- No pain or tenderness
- Isokinetic test that fulfills criteria to throw
- Satisfactory clinical exam
- Completion of rehab phases without difficulty
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Goals: Advanced strengthening exercises
Initiate Interval Throwing Program
Gradual return to throwing |
Beginning Week 9: |
Continue all strengthening exercises
Initiate 1 hand plyometric throws
Advanced thrower’s ten program
Plyometrics program (1 & 2 hand program) |
Beginning Week 10: |
Seated machine bench press
Initiate Interval Hitting Program (week10)
Seated rowing machine
Progress Biceps (dumbbell) strengthening
Progress Triceps pushdowns |
Beginning Week 11-16: |
Initiate Interval Throwing program week 12 (Long toss program) Phase I Continue all exercises as in week 9 – 10 |
Beginning Week 16-20: |
Initiate Interval Throwing Program Phase II (Off mound program)
Initiate mound throwing when athlete is ready & completed ITP Phase I
-Continue Advanced Thrower 10 exercise program
-Continue plyometrics
-Continue ROM & Stretching programs |
V. Return to Play Phase: (weeks 20 >): |
Goal: Gradual return to competitive throwing
Continue all exercises & stretches |
Week 20-24>: |
Initiate gradual return to competitive throwing
Perform dynamic warm-ups & stretches
Continue thrower’s ten program
Return to competition when athlete is ready (Physician Decision) |